domingo, 5 de abril de 2009

AGENDA: Conferência Internacional "Evolution today and tomorrow"


The Centre for Philosophy of Science of the Universidade de Lisboa is, in collaboration with ISPA and CBA, organizing a 2-day international conference on Evolution today and tomorrow, Darwin evaluated by contemporary evolutionary and philosophical theories. The conference will be held on 23 & 24 April, 2009 at the Universidade de Lisboa.

Conference theme

In 2009, the world is celebrating the 200th anniversary of the birth of Charles Darwin and the 150th anniversary of his magnum opus On the Origin of Species by means of Natural Selection. 2009 is also the 100th anniversary of Constantin Mereschkowsky's article on symbiogenesis "The Theory of Two Plasmas as the Basis of Symbiogenesis, a New Study for the Origins of Organisms". Moreover, Jean Baptiste Lamarck's Philosophie Zoologique was first published 200 years ago. And finally, Alexander von Humboldt, the father of biogeography, passed away 150 years ago.In the conference, we will investigate the impact that Darwin's thinking had on modern evolutionary biology as well as on philosophy of biology. More specifically, we will examine the theory of natural selection in regard to the modern theories of symbiogenesis and punctuated equilibrium. The focus will lie on the controversies over the pace of evolution, the different species concepts that arise by making use of different evolutionary theories, and the units and levels of evolution debate. We will furthermore examine the current implementation of Neodarwinian thinking in the human and social sciences and its philosophical implications. It is often stated that cultural and social evolution occur more in accordance with Lamarckian ideas of inheritance. We will test these views in light of selectionist interpretations of the rise of culture.The international conference combines the expertise of both foreign as well as Portuguese experts in the field of both biology and philosophy. Together, these experts will put forward important knowledge on evolution, understandable for both the scientific and non-scientific community of Portugal. Therefore the conference will help in a better understanding of evolution at all levels of society.

Plenary Speakers

António M. de Frias Martins, Universidade dos Açores, Portugal
Jan Sapp, University of York, Canada
John Wilkins, University of Sydney, Australia
James Steele, University College London, UK

Call for posters

We kindly invite scholars to contribute to the conference with a poster presentation. Posters can be in accordance with any of the philosophical and biological topics discussed in the 4 major conference sessions: 1. The pace of evolution (gradualism versus punctuated equilibrium, developmental systems theory, embryology...)2. Symbiogenesis (the origin of eukaryotes and prokaryotes, viruses, mutualism, parasitism, commensualism...) 3. Species concepts and units and levels of evolution (phylogenetic trees, hybridization, multilevel selection, identity...)4. Darwinism applied to the human and social sciences (evolutionary anthropology, evolutionary archaeology, evolutionary linguistics, neuroscience...)The language of the poster can be either in English or in Portuguese. Posters should be in portrait and must not exceed a width of 70cm and a height of 100cm. The posters will be visible during the entire conference, and they can be discussed during the conference reception and coffee breaks.

Interested scholars can send an abstract in accordance to the abstract template to Helena Abreu: helenaabr@gmail.com. The deadline for abstract submission is 12 April 2009.
All abstracts will be published in the conference booklet.

sexta-feira, 6 de março de 2009

AGENDA: I Curso Livre sobre História das Ciências da Saúde

I Curso Livre sobre História das Ciências da Saúde:
Corpo, Saúde e Práticas Médicas ao longo dos séculos.


Organização: Centro de História da Universidade de Lisboa (CHUL) e Centro de Estudos de História e Filosofia da Ciência (CEHFCi)
Coordenação: Ana Maria S. A. Rodrigues (FLUL, CHUL) e José Pedro Sousa Dias (FFUL, CEFHCi)
Horário: 18h00-20h00 (Sessões de 2h00, com 1h30 de exposição e 30mn de discussão)
Calendário: De 14 de Abril a 30 de Junho (12 sessões às 3ªs feiras)
Boletim e cartaz: http://cehfc.officinalis.org/noticias/

PROGRAMA

14 Abril – Cristina Pimentel (FLUL), Práticas médicas, superstições e mezinhas na Antiguidade romana
21 Abril – Luís Manuel de Araújo (FLUL), Saúde e bem-estar no antigo Egipto
28 Abril – Filomena Barros (U. Évora), Corpo, medicina e saúde pública no Islão clássico (sécs. VIII-XII)
5 Maio – Ana Maria Rodrigues (FLUL), Os receituários medievais, entre magia e ciência
12 Maio – Francisco Contente Domingues (FLUL), Nos Navios dos Descobrimentos: salubridade, alimentação e saúde
19 Maio – Laurinda Abreu (U. Évora), Políticas de caridade, assistência e saúde no Portugal Moderno
26 Maio – Cristiana Bastos (ICS-UL), Medicina e Império: biopoder colonial, doenças, feiticeiros, sangue e vampiros
2 Junho – Madalena Esperança Pina (UNL-FCM), Azulejaria e Medicina – Dos quatro elementos primordiais à decoração hospitalar.
9 Junho – Clara Pinto Correia (U. Lusófona), A Biologia do Demónio
16 Junho – Ricardo Lopes Coelho (FCUL), Os «Physicos» da Física (1842-1851)
23 Junho – Teresa Avelar (U. Lusófona), Medicina Darwiniana ou Porque é que a evolução é importante para a nossa saúde
30 Junho – José Pedro Sousa Dias (FFUL), A Introdução da medicina laboratorial em Portugal

quarta-feira, 4 de março de 2009

AGENDA: The Origins of Scientific Naturalism in the 17th Century

O Doutor Tinneke Beeckman vai proferir no dia 12 de Março, pelas 15h00, no auditório da Fundação da Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa (Edifício C1, Piso 3), a conferência "The Origins of Scientific Naturalism in the 17th Century", no âmbito do curso "Debates Contemporâneos em Filosofia das Ciências". A entrada é livre.

________________________________

Resumo/abstract

Tinneke Beeckman proposes to give a lecture on early forms of naturalism in the 17th Century, especially with regard to Spinoza; and 19th Century naturalism, in regard to the references to Darwin and Lamarck in the works of Nietzsche. Spinoza strived to integrate scientific revolutions into his work, which meant ‘Newtonian physics’ in his time. Remarkably enough his ontology (God-Nature which a perpetual 'becoming') is compatible with the three basic Darwinian presuppositions: that the Earth is older than the Bible describes, that complexity is the result of processes like natural selection, and that there is a common 'tree of life'. Spinoza also draws the consequences of his naturalism: there is no teleology in nature and no place for supernatural explanations. Tinneke Beeckman will analyze the ontological, political and ethical consequences of this naturalism. Especially Spinoza’s political views still offer refreshing insights with regard to the current debate on creationism versus naturalism.